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Sequoiadendron giganteum - CA

giant sequoia

Long view of main trunk
Image Credits: Brian Kelley of the Gathering Growth Foundation (https://www.gatheringgrowth.org/)

1325 Points

  • Tree Profile Trunk Circumference Trunk Circumference: 1026.6 inches
  • Tree Profile Height Height: 274.3 feet
  • Tree Profile Crown Spread Crown Spread: 99.4 feet
  • Tree Profile Volume Volume: 51310 cubic feet
  • Tree Profile Year Last Measured Year Last Measured: 2024
  • Tree Profile Year Nominated Year Nominated: 1905 **
  • Tree Profile Nominated by Nominated by:
  • Tree Profile Tree ID Tree ID: 3351

** Placeholder due to not having actual year nominated available.

Story

General Sherman is the largest known single-stem tree currently living, by volume. It is estimated to be well over 2,000 years old - some estimates judge it to be as much as 3,200 years old. At some point in the 21st century, it lost a 6 foot diameter limb and a 4.5 foot diameter limb, reducing its crown spread from 107 feet to 99.4 feet. Although the official and current measurements are smaller than some previously reported, it is still over 3000 cu. ft. larger than the next-largest Giant Sequoia, General Grant.

Director’s note: In February 2025, an error was caught in this record - sometime in 2019, the circumference measurement was listed inaccurately as 1,231 inches rather than the correct number of 1,026.6 inches, and this number carried through to the 2024 Register despite our best efforts to clean up the data. 

As far as I can tell, this mistake may have originated with some conflicting measurements listed by the National Park Service (and replicated on the Wikipedia page for General Sherman) that refer to an undated historical document from the NPS that predates our most recent expert measurements. We honor the many skilled tree measurers who came before us, and we also acknowledge that our measurement techniques and tools have improved greatly from the early days of the NPS. This record has been updated to reflect the most accurate and current measurement according to our trained measurers, members of the National Cadre of Tree Measurement Experts, and other well-known, reputable tree measurement experts.

One of the ways that General Sherman’s measurements were verified was through laser scanning, where a highly-detailed 3D image of the entire tree was created. When American Forests first proposed the idea of the National Champion Tree Program in September 1940, they envisioned it serving as a “nationwide laboratory for tree and forestry studies by future generations.”

We’re bringing that vision into reality by bolstering the state Big Tree programs to increase their capacity for the collection & keeping of accurate tree measurement records, building up the National Cadre of Tree Measurement Experts (NCTME) to better serve as a trusted authority on the size/measurement/science of large trees in the United States, and creating a training and certification program for tree measurers to ensure official NCTP measurers are meeting our standards for accuracy.

Together, we’ll make sure that the next generation inherits a truthful account of the trees that we steward, so that their management decisions and understanding of tree biology are rooted in reality.

Location:

State: CA

County: Tulare

This tree is publicly accessible.

Address: N/A

GPS Longitude: -118.752417

GPS Latitude: 36.582217

Get Directions:

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Image Gallery

Long view of main trunk
Image Credits: Brian Kelley of the Gathering Growth Foundation (https://www.gatheringgrowth.org/)
Sequoiadendron giganteum giant sequoia
Image Credits: Brian Kelley of the Gathering Growth Foundation (https://www.gatheringgrowth.org/)
Sequoiadendron giganteum giant sequoia
Image Credits: Brian Kelley of the Gathering Growth Foundation (https://www.gatheringgrowth.org/)
Sequoiadendron giganteum giant sequoia
Image Credits: Brian Kelley of the Gathering Growth Foundation (https://www.gatheringgrowth.org/)
Sequoiadendron giganteum giant sequoia
Image Credits: Brian Kelley of the Gathering Growth Foundation (https://www.gatheringgrowth.org/)
Sequoiadendron giganteum giant sequoia cone
Image Credits: Brian Kelley of the Gathering Growth Foundation (https://www.gatheringgrowth.org/)
Sequoiadendron giganteum giant sequoia seed
Image Credits: Brian Kelley of the Gathering Growth Foundation (https://www.gatheringgrowth.org/)
Sequoiadendron giganteum giant sequoia
Sequoiadendron giganteum giant sequoia
Laser scan of the base of General Sherman, the National Champion Giant Sequoia
Image Credits: Laser scan and image by D'Arcy Trask
Laser scan of the top of General Sherman, the National Champion Giant Sequoia
Image Credits: Laser scan and image by D'Arcy Trask
Laser scan of the entire tree of General Sherman, the National Champion Giant Sequoia
Image Credits: Laser scan and image by D'Arcy Trask
A cross-sectional diagram of General Sherman's stem.
Image Credits: Created by Robert Van Pelt
The "footprint" of General Sherman, showing a cross-section at 4.5 feet.
Image Credits: Created by Robert Van Pelt

Trees of the same species are compared using the following calculation:

x = Tree Trunk Circumference (Inches);
y = Tree Height (Feet);
z = Tree’s Average Crown Spread (Feet);
x + y + (z/4) = Total Points

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